To copy a large number of files from one place to another, one of the better options is to use rsync, which provides either an interactive or non-interactive way to copy files from one location to another on a single infrastructure, or from one infrastructure to another.
To rsync files on Cloud Platform:
- Ensure that the user, group, and mode of the files and folders you intend to rsync are set to allow the infrastructure to have read-only access, and to explicitly block any other user from reading your content. This prevents file locks or changes while you copy data.
- Use an existing SSH key or see Enabling SSH Access for connecting through ssh.
- Place your private SSH key somewhere on the production infrastructure. For this example, suppose that you placed the key in the
/mnt/files/[site]/files-private/private_keydirectory, where[site]is the website’s name on Cloud Platform. For more information about placement, see Storing private information in the file system. To allow access to the key, give it the proper permissions by using a command similar to the following:
chmod 600 /mnt/files/[site]/files-private/private_keyExecute the rsync command from either of the production infrastructure:
rsync -rltDvPh -e "ssh -i [path to private key]" [source] [destination]If you are using Drush and aliases to download files, you can use a command like this:
drush rsync @mysite.dev:%files sites/defaultTransfer the files folder from staging to production:
rsync -rltDvPh -e "ssh -i /mnt/files/[site]/files-private/private_key" [user].[env]@[stage_infrastructure]:/mnt/files/[stage_name]/sites/default/files/ /mnt/files/[site]/sites/default/filesIn this example,
[stage_name]is the name of the staging website’s name on Cloud Platform, and the[stage_infrastructure]is the name of the staging infrastructure on Cloud Platform.
The rsync flags ensure all the files copy recursively, and preserve both modification times and symlinks. For more information on the rsync options used here, see the rsync man page.
Additional examples
The following examples give information on how you can extend or update rsync commands to meet your needs.
Transferring files between environments
To transfer the files folder from your production environment to your staging environment, execute a command similar to the following:
rsync -rltDvPh -e "ssh -i /mnt/files/[site]/files-private/private_key" /mnt/files/[site]/sites/default/files/ [user].[env]@[stage_infrastructure]:/mnt/files/[stage_name]/sites/default/files/
Removing and replacing files
To remove and replace files with a new copy, execute a command similar to the following:
rsync -rltDvPh /mnt/files/[site]/sites/default/files/ /mnt/files/[site]/sites/default/files --delete
Transferring files across two infrastructures
You can also use SCP over rsync from a local machine to transfer files between two remote . You may need to set up SSH keys between the two infrastructures:
scp -r -P22 [user].[env]@[svr].hosting.acquia.com:/mnt/files/[site]/sites/default/files/ [user].[env]@[svr].hosting.acquia.com:/mnt/files/[site]/sites/default/files
In this example, [user] is your username, and [svr] is the name of the particular infrastructure you’re moving data to or from.