Before you start¶

If you have been directed to this documentation by a project that’s using BLT to accelerate its development, testing, and deployment, we recommend exploring all of the BLT documentation first. Here’s what’s most important to do and know before getting started:

• BLT is distributed as a Composer package. This means that the project you are working on requires BLT as a dependency in its composer.json file. This also means that you don’t need to install or configure BLT globally on your computer, or as a separate tool—run composer install on the parent project and install a bash alias (as described below), and you’re ready to go.

• You will need some project-specific information to set up your local environment, specifically whether you are using a virtual development environment (for example, Cloud IDE), and the name of your mainline development branch (develop or main). This should be referenced in your project’s README file.

• If you need help, talk to your project team first, since they may have already encountered any issue you are experiencing. Then post an issue in the BLT issue queue. The issue queue isn’t only for bugs—we welcome feedback on all aspects of the developer experience.

• Verify that your local system and network meet the BLT system requirements. Also ensure that you have dependencies installed for any virtual development environment.

• Since BLT makes use of a variety of best practice development tools and processes (including Composer and Git), you should verify that you have the necessary skillset to develop with BLT.

Initial set up¶

1. Fork the primary GitHub repository for the project you are developing.

2. Clone your fork to your local computer. By convention, BLT refers to your fork as origin and the primary repository as upstream):

   git clone [email protected]:username/project-repo.git
   git remote add upstream [email protected]:acquia-pso/project-repo.git
   

3. If your project uses separate main and develop branches, checkout the develop branch:

   git checkout develop
   

4. With Composer already installed, run the following command:

   composer install
   

5. Install the BLT Launcher:

   ./vendor/bin/blt blt:init:shell-alias
   

   At this point, restart your shell for the alias work.

Acquia recommends that you take advantage of one of the many virtual personal development workspaces that are available for development. Acquia recommends you to use Cloud IDE or local development solutions using the Acquia recipe.

You must run BLT commands inside the virtual environment. For example, if the project is utilizing Lando:

1. Start the VM:

   lando start
   

2. Build and install Drupal:

   lando blt setup
   

If your project does not use a personal development environment, or your terminal session is already running inside the container(s), BLT commands can be run without the Lando (or other) prefix.

For more information about setting up a local *AMP stack or virtual development environment, see Local development with BLT.

Ongoing development¶

As development progresses, you can use the following commands to reset your local environment (typically perform a git rebase and/or create a branch):

• Run blt setup to rebuild the codebase, install a clean Drupal website from scratch, and run schema and configuration updates (most commonly used early in development).

• Run blt sync to rebuild the codebase, synchronize a database from a remote environment, and run schema and configuration updates (most commonly used later in development).

Each of these commands is a wrapper for several more granular commands that can be run individually if desired. For instance, blt sync runs blt drupal:update which runs the necessary Drush commands to update the database and import configuration. For a full list of available project tasks, run blt. For more information, see Project tasks.

git config user.name "Your Name"
git config user.email [email protected]

Updating your local environment¶

The project is configured to update the local environment with a local Drush alias and a remote alias as defined in blt/blt.yml or blt/local.blt.yml. Given that these aliases match those in drush/sites/, you can update the website with BLT.

Local development tasks

GitHub configuration¶

To more easily identify developers in a project, be sure to set a name and profile picture in your GitHub profile.

When working with GitHub, the hub utility can be helpful when managing forks and pull requests. Installing hub can depend on your local environment, so follow the installation instructions accordingly.