Note
If you work from Cloud IDE or have Acquia CLI installed locally, you might not need Drush aliases.
Acquia CLI offers the remote:drush
command to abstract out having Drush
and Drush aliases installed. Here’s an example:
$ acli remote:drush myapp.dev status -- --fields=drupal-version
Drupal version : 9.2.0
Cloud Platform defines Drush aliases for all your application’s environments. For example, the application named (Cloud Platform username) example has the following Drush aliases for its Development, Staging, and Production environments:
Your environments may not all be on the same infrastructure, depending on your
account and configuration. Using Drush’s remote command capability, you can use
any of the aliases to access any of your applications from your local computer
or any Cloud Platform infrastructure. The remote aliases work seamlessly if you
have your SSH private key available on the source infrastructure. To use your
SSH private key from Cloud Platform without having to copy the private key to
the Cloud Platform infrastructure, use SSH key forwarding by using the -A
argument to SSH when connecting
from your local computer.
For the following examples, the Staging environment is on infrastructure
staging-1``and your Production environment is on ``web-1
, web-2
, and
web-3
.
Note
If you have more than one subscription using the same name, your Drush aliases will use the same namespace and overwrite each other.
To download your Drush aliases:
Click your user avatar in the upper-right corner, and click Account Settings.
Click Credentials.
Based on whether you are using the Cloud Platform user interface or Acquia CLI, perform the steps in either of the following tabs:
For Drush 8:
In Drush integration, click the link for downloading Drush 8 aliases in the PHP format.
Extract the downloaded archive file into $HOME
:
$ tar -C $HOME -xf $HOME/Downloads/cloud-platform.drush-8-aliases.tar.gz
For Drush 9 and later:
In Drush integration, click the link for downloading Drush 9
and later aliases in the YAML format.
Note
To download Drush aliases that you want to install in Cloud IDE, drag and drop the archive file to the Explorer tab, and extract the file.
Follow the instructions in the README file.
Run the following command:
acli remote:aliases:download
For more information, see Acquia CLI commands.
Use the aliases on your local command line as though you’re signed in to your Cloud Platform infrastructure to view the Drush status. For example:
drush @example.test status
Note
Microsoft Windows users may need to edit their $PATH
variable to use
Drush. You can resolve the issue by editing the path manually.
Important
Don’t add files from your .drush
aliases directory to your
Cloud Platform infrastructure’s home directory. The Drush alias files
include a remote-host
setting that enables them to function from your
local computer, but which can prevent SSH connections if it’s present on your
Cloud Platform infrastructure.
To view the status of your application on the production environment from your local computer using Drush, enter the following command:
drush @example.prod status
Note
Depending on the age of your subscription, there are two available formats
for remote-host
. Ensure you examine your alias file to check whether one
of the following correct formats is in use, when needed:
[subscriptionname][env].ssh.prod.acquia-sites.com
serverrname-nnnn.prod.hosting.acquia.com
By signing in to a Cloud Platform infrastructure with SSH forwarding, you can access all your environments without copying your private key to Cloud Platform. To view the Drush status for your production website while you’re signed in to the infrastructure for your staging environment, enter the following commands, replacing infrastructure names as appropriate:
ssh -A [email protected] drush @example.prod status
From time to time, your Drush aliases may change if your infrastructure (and hostname of your Cloud Platform) was changed. For example, your Drush aliases may change if you relaunch or resize your infrastructure. The aliases may also change if you upgrade your subscription from Cloud Platform Professional to Cloud Platform Enterprise.
You can refresh your Drush aliases by downloading them again, and pasting the new version in place of the old one. As an alternative, you can use the following Drush command:
drush acquia-update